The word 'fascism' seems to be on everyone's lips nowadays. Both left wing and right wing idealists often accuse each other of being fascist. The word has a very negative connotation and is often used almost synonymous with 'Nazism' due to its historical affiliation. Here the subject shall be considered more conjectively.1
The English word 'fascism' is usually not very clearly defined, and authors often prefer to give a description of elements fascism is supposed to contain.2 The word itself stems from its Italian counterpart 'fascismo', which in its turn is rooted in the Latin word 'fascio', referring to a bundle or a group.3, 4 In Latin the word 'fascis' was also in use to refer to an insignia, consisting of an axe and a bundle of elm or birch rods tied together with a strap. As a Roman symbol the insignia basically stood for authority.5, 6 The Italian prime minister and dictator Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) incorporated the word into the name of his political party 'Partito Nazionale Fascista', or in English 'National Fascist Party',7, 8 and the symbol into the, below depicted, party flag.
Figure 1: The National Fascist Party flag.
Now Italy wasn't the only country where after the first world war fascism rose. Germany for instance is infamous for its fascist transformation into Nazi Germany. The Nazi's adopted their own, Germanic, symbolism,9 but their credo 'one people, one realm, one leader' (in German: 'ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer')10 reflects the fascis symbol very well. For the 'one people' is therein represented by the rods and the 'one leader' by the axe, which are then tied together by the 'one realm' of the strap.
But the above mentioned credo is itself also representative, namely for the characteristics of fascism. The 'one people' therein represents totalitarianism, the 'one realm' nationalism and the 'one leader' authoritarianism. We thus get an overview as below.
Symbols | Credo's | Characteristics |
The rods | One people | Totalitarianism |
The strap | One realm | Nationalism |
The axe | One leader | Authoritarianism |
Figure 2: Symbols, credo's and characteristics of fascism.
In this overview the more generic characteristics of fascism are shown. In more specific forms of fascism the characteristics may also be more specific. Nazist fascism for instance was characterized by racist totalitarianism, imperialistic nationalism and dictatorial authoritarianism. And the presence of racism, imperialism and dictatorialism is then what sets Nazism apart from general fascism.
Symbols | Credo's | Characteristics |
The rods | One people | Racism |
The strap | One realm | Imperialism |
The axe | One leader | Dictatorialism |
Figure 3: Symbols, credo's and characteristics of Nazist fascism.
Fascism however does not need to be specified in such a separative way. The 'one people' may for instance also refer to the one humanity, the 'one realm' to the one world and the 'one leader' to one leading authority. In our present situation this authority could be the United Nations. This type of fascism is characterized by humanist totalitarianism, united nationalism (the term 'united nationalism' was derived from 'United Nations', but 'globalism' could be applied here as well) and non-governmental and organisatorist authoritarianism (because the United Nations is a non-governmental organisation). An overview of such 'globalist fascism', as we shall call it here, is given below.
Symbols | Credo's | Characteristics |
The rods | One people | Humanism |
The strap | One realm | Unionism |
The axe | One leader | Organisatorism |
Figure 4: Symbols, credo's and characteristics of globalist fascism.
With the above analysis we have basically broadened fascism, but we have not yet deepened it. And for this a more spiritual interpretation is needed. Applying this spiritual interpretation the 'one people' can be understood as referring to the oversoul, unifying all individual souls, the 'one realm' to the Kingdom of God, incorporating all individual souls, and the 'one leader' to the Christ, drawing to him all individual souls.
The oversoul ('paramatma' in Hinduist terminology) unifies all individual souls ('jivatma's' in Hinduist terminology) because it is constituted of them.11, 12 The Kingdom of God incorporates all individual souls because as the spiritual Hierarchy it aims at the integration of humanity into its realm.13, 14 And the Christ draws all individual souls to him because as the head of the Hierarchy he explicitly declared that he would do that.15, 16, 17 These referents may then be taken to correspond to the characteristics of spiritist (in its true sense) totalitarianism, Hierarchic nationalism and Christian (in its true sense) authoritarianism.
Now above the German fascist credo's of 'one people', 'one realm' and 'one leader' were related to the Italian fascist symbols of the rods, the strap and the axe. But when this set of symbols is looked upon from above instead of from the front then a new set of, more archetypal, symbols appear. We then see the rods as a circle, the axe as a point and the strap as an equal armed cross tying them together. And this point, this circle and this cross are primary symbols in the spiritual teachings of the ageless wisdom,18 so they may serve well to symbolize 'spiritual fascism', as we shall call it here.
In this symbolism the circle symbolizes the one people or the oversoul, the point the one leader or the Christ and the cross the one realm or the Kingdom of God. To differentiate more clearly between the three symbols (making the point visible) the three colours of the so called 'guna's' shall be applied, colouring the circle black, the point white and the cross red.19
Figure 5: The symbol of spiritual fascism.
This symbol shows splendidly how the white point of the Christ draws to him the black circle of all souls through the incorporation of them in (the reach of) the red cross of the Kingdom of God. And with this threefold symbol above described and drawn it is also possible to give a tabulated overview of spiritual fascism.
Concrete symbols | Abstract symbols | Credo's | Referents | Characteristics |
The rods | The black circle | One people | The oversoul | Spiritism |
The strap | The red cross | One realm | The Kingdom of God | Hierarchism |
The axe | The white point | One leader | The Christ | Christism |
Figure 6: Symbols, credo's and characteristics of spiritual fascism.
With this the present contemplation then may be concluded. May it contribute to the rise of spiritual fascism.